The Hebrew infinitive is the 'to...' form of the verb. It always starts with the letter lamed (לְ/לִ/לָ). Infinitives are used after helper verbs like 'want', 'can', 'need', and 'love'.
The Lamed Prefix
Every Hebrew infinitive begins with לְ (le-), לִ (li-), or לָ (la-) followed by the verb pattern. The vowel depends on the binyan (verb pattern).
Common Infinitives
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| לִכְתֹּב | likh-TOV | to write |
| לִלְמֹד | lil-MOD | to learn |
| לֶאֱכֹל | le-e-KHOL | to eat |
| לָלֶכֶת | la-LE-khet | to go / to walk |
| לְדַבֵּר | le-da-BER | to speak |
| לִשְׁמֹעַ | lish-MO-a | to hear |
| לִרְאוֹת | lir-OT | to see |
| לָתֵת | la-TET | to give |
| לָקַחַת | la-KA-khat | to take |
| לָבוֹא | la-VO | to come |
Used After Helper Verbs
Infinitives follow verbs that express wanting, ability, or obligation:
• רוֹצֶה (ro-TSE) = want: אֲנִי רוֹצֶה לִלְמֹד
• יָכוֹל (ya-KHOL) = can: הוּא יָכוֹל לָבוֹא
• צָרִיךְ (tsa-RIKH) = need: אַתָּה צָרִיךְ לִכְתֹּב
• אוֹהֵב (o-HEV) = love: הִיא אוֹהֶבֶת לִקְרֹא
In Sentences
Quick Tip
The infinitive never changes form - it stays the same regardless of who is speaking. Only the helper verb before it conjugates: אֲנִי רוֹצָה לִלְמֹד (f.) vs. אֲנִי רוֹצֶה לִלְמֹד (m.).